Alabama Missing Spouse Divorce – Divorce by Publication

If you are unable to locate your spouse, you may still be able to obtain a divorce in Alabama through a legal process known as divorce by publication.

A missing spouse divorce involves additional procedural steps compared to a standard uncontested divorce, but it is a recognized method under Alabama law when the other spouse cannot be found after a diligent search.


Make a Good Faith Effort to Locate Your Spouse

Before pursuing divorce by publication, Alabama courts require that you make a reasonable effort to find your spouse. You can use a service like www.findmyspouse.com to try to locate your spouse. Then you must also document your other efforts such as:

  • Contacting family or mutual friends
  • Reaching out to former employers
  • Sending a certified letter to the last known address
  • Searching online databases or public records

If you are able to locate your spouse, you may be eligible for a standard uncontested divorce instead, which is simpler and faster.


Understanding Divorce by Publication

When filing for divorce, the court must be satisfied that your spouse has been properly notified. This is known as legal service.

In uncontested cases, your spouse typically signs a document confirming they’ve received the divorce paperwork. If your spouse cannot be found, the court may allow you to provide notice by publishing an official announcement in a local newspaper. This legal notice must run for a specific period of time—usually once per week for four consecutive weeks.

If your spouse does not respond during that time, the court may allow the case to proceed without their direct participation.


What Happens After the Publication Period Ends?

Once the publication requirement has been satisfied and your spouse has not filed a response, your case may move forward toward finalization. The court will review your petition and, if appropriate, may issue a Final Judgment of Divorce. In many cases, this process proceeds similarly to an uncontested divorce, though you may be subject to some limitations regarding property division and support orders.


Need Help with a Missing Spouse Divorce?

If you are unable to locate your spouse and would like to discuss your options, we may be able to help.

Please complete the form below. A member of our legal team will contact you to review your eligibility and guide you through the process of filing for divorce by publication in Alabama.