Understanding Divorce Laws in Alabama

Divorce laws in Alabama are governed by Title 30 of the Alabama Code, which outlines the legal requirements for ending a marriage, dividing assets, determining custody, and more. These laws are further clarified through rules of civil procedure and local court rules, which may vary by county.

In Alabama, the Circuit Court in each county has exclusive jurisdiction over divorce cases. This means all divorce filings must go through the county circuit court, and each court may have unique filing procedures or requirements in addition to the standard statewide rules.

Divorce is not just an emotional process — it is a legal proceeding with long-term consequences. A Final Judgment of Divorce issued by the court formally ends the marriage and legally establishes:

  • Division of marital assets and debts
  • Child custody, visitation, and parenting responsibilities (if applicable)
  • Child support obligations
  • Any ongoing spousal support, if awarded

It’s important for both spouses to understand their rights and responsibilities under Alabama law. The agreements reached during a divorce can affect finances, property, and family relationships for years to come.

To help you become more informed, we’ve organized key sections of Alabama’s divorce laws into topic areas that address the most common questions couples have when filing for divorce.